How to Clean and Care for 916 and 999 Gold Jewellery

Gold jewellery can collect oils, cosmetics and dust, while delicate links, clasps and settings can wear over time. The safest care method depends on the piece’s construction and whether it contains gemstones, enamel, pearls, adhesive or non-gold components.

Before cleaning

• Check for loose stones, bent links, cracks or an unreliable clasp.
• Confirm whether the item is solid, hollow or partly hollow.
• Identify gemstones and other materials; some should not be soaked.
• Follow any care instructions supplied with the item.

If the piece is damaged, valuable, antique or unfamiliar, obtain professional advice before cleaning it.

Gentle cleaning for plain gold jewellery

1. Prepare a small bowl of lukewarm water with a little mild, non-abrasive soap.
2. Briefly clean the item with a very soft cloth or soft-bristled brush, using minimal pressure.
3. Rinse carefully over a bowl rather than an open drain.
4. Pat dry with a clean, soft, lint-free cloth and allow it to dry fully before storage.

Do not soak hollow jewellery or pieces containing pearls, opals, emeralds, glued stones, enamel or other sensitive materials unless a qualified jeweller confirms it is safe.

What to avoid

• Bleach, chlorine and harsh household chemicals
• Abrasive powders, toothpaste and stiff brushes
• Boiling water and sudden temperature changes
• Ultrasonic or steam cleaning without confirming suitability
• Forceful polishing that can remove metal or surface details

Special care for high-purity gold

999 gold is generally softer than 916 gold and can scratch, dent or deform more easily. Handle it gently and remove it before exercise, manual work, bathing or sleeping. 916 gold is also vulnerable to scratches and bending, especially when thin or hollow.

Storage

• Store pieces separately in soft pouches or lined compartments.
• Lay fine chains flat and fasten clasps to reduce tangling.
• Keep jewellery dry and away from cosmetics, perfume and cleaning products.
• Use secure storage appropriate to the item’s value.

When to request professional inspection

Seek inspection if you notice loose stones, thinning links, bent areas, cracks, a clasp that opens unexpectedly or a sudden change in fit. Inspection frequency depends on how often the jewellery is worn and the complexity of the design; there is no universal schedule.

Cleaning does not guarantee resale value

Good care may preserve appearance and usability, but resale outcomes depend on tested purity, net gold weight, condition, prevailing rates and buyer terms. Polishing can remove a small amount of metal, so it should be performed only when appropriate.

Contact Best Gold Shop if you need product-specific care guidance or professional assessment. Browse our latest gold jewellery.